Highest ranking honour of the Republic of Italy. Spouse: Asma al-Assad (m. 2000) Children: Zein al-Assad, Karim al-Assad, Hafez al-Assad Early Life. "[241] Similarly, Max Abrams and John Glaser stated in the Los Angeles Times in December 2017 that "The evidence of Assad sponsoring Islamic State ... was about as strong as for Saddam Hussein sponsoring Al Qaeda. Under Assad Christians are legally banned from becoming the head of state. [104] This was shortly followed by Alawite protests in Homs demanding the resignation of the governor,[105] and the dismissal of Assad's cousin Hafez Makhlouf from his security position leading to his subsequent exile to Belarus. [329][330][331], In October 2014, 27,000 photographs depicting torture committed by the Assad government were put on display at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. In a 2006 interview with Charlie Rose, Assad said: "There is a big difference between talking about a peace treaty and peace. Damascus Spring and before Civil War: 2000–2011, Since Russian intervention in September 2015, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates, Foreign involvement in the Syrian Civil War, Russian involvement in the Syrian Civil War, United States Ambassador to the United Nations, blocked intermittently between 2008 and February 2011, United States Ambassador-at-Large for War Crimes Issues, The Fares Center for Eastern Mediterranean Studies, United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs, claimed that God created a people distinguished above all other peoples, Permanent Representative of the United Kingdom to the United Nations, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Sectarianism and minorities in the Syrian Civil War, Interregional Academy of Personnel Management, Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, Russia intervened in the Syrian Civil War, "¿Quién es el presidente de Siria Bashar al Assad? Political scientists have characterised the Assad family's rule of Syria as a personalist dictatorship. [164] In March 2015, Rapp further stated that the case against Assad is "much better" than those against Slobodan Milošević of Serbia or Charles Taylor of Liberia, both of whom were indicted by international tribunals. Asma and Bashar al-Assad have three children. ", "The pundits were wrong about Assad and the Islamic State. Additionally, DPRK missile technicians had been seen inside various Syrian chemical weapons facilities. Born and raised in Damascus, Bashar al-Assad graduated from the medical school of Damascus University in 1988 and began to work as a doctor in the Syrian Army. Revoked by the, This page was last edited on 24 March 2021, at 03:29. ", "The Only Remaining Online Copy of Vogue's Asma al-Assad Profile", "Assad makes PR comeback, targets 'American psyche, "Anonymous exposes e-mails of Syrian presidential aides", "Exclusive: secret Assad emails lift lid on life of leader's inner circle", "Syrian President Bashar al-Assad joined Instagram. "[242], In October 2014, U.S. Vice President Joe Biden stated that Turkey, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates had "poured hundreds of millions of dollars and tens of thousands of tons of weapons into anyone who would fight against Al-Assad, except that the people who were being supplied were al-Nusra, and al Qaeda, and the extremist elements of jihadis coming from other parts of the world. [151][152][153], Human Rights groups, such as Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International, have detailed how the Assad government's secret police allegedly tortured, imprisoned, and killed political opponents, and those who speak out against the government. Bashar al-Assad was born in Damascus on 11 September 1965, the son of Aniseh and Hafez al-Assad. [237] The Syrian National Coalition has stated that the Assad government has operatives inside ISIS,[238] as has the leadership of Ahrar al-Sham. [172], In March 2016, the United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs led by New Jersey Rep. Chris Smith called on the Obama administration to create a war crimes tribunal to investigate and prosecute violations "whether committed by the officials of the Government of Syria or other parties to the civil war". [325], After the Syrian Civil War began, the Assads started a social media campaign which included building a presence on Facebook, YouTube, and most notably Instagram. This was confirmed in May 2008, by a spokesman for Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert. [231] It has also been reported that the Syrian government has bought oil directly from ISIL. [319] In particular, these secured photoshoots for Asma al-Assad with fashion and celebrity magazines, including Vogue's March 2011 "A Rose in the Desert". [205][206], Assad has indicated that the peace treaty that he envisions would not be the same kind of peace treaty Israel has with Egypt, where there is a legal border crossing and open trade. [145], A United Nations commissioned report by the Syrian Centre for Policy Research states that two-thirds of the Syrian population now lives in "extreme poverty". [69][70][71], Soon after Assad assumed power, he "made Syria's link with Hezbollah – and its patrons in Tehran – the central component of his security doctrine",[72] and in his foreign policy, Assad is an outspoken critic of the United States, Israel, Saudi Arabia, and Turkey. The Swiss bank authorities block 50 … The latter category would include most political parties other than Hezbollah, Hamas, and the Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine. Bashar al-Assad (بشار الاسد) (nado o 11 de setembro de 1965).Presidente de Siria dende 2000, á morte do seu pai o presidente Hafez al-Assad. The "Sheikhs of Dignity" movement, which had sought to remain neutral and to defend Druze areas, blamed the government after its leader Sheikh Wahid al-Balous was assassinated and led to large scale protests which left six government security personnel dead. Unlike his brothers, … [43], Unlike his brothers Bassel and Maher, and second sister, also named Bushra, Bashar was quiet, reserved and lacked interest in politics or the military. Hann tók við forsetaembættinu af föður sínum Hafez al-Assad sem var leiðtogi Sýrlands í 30 ár og ríkti til dauðadags. Zein Bashar Al Assad is on Facebook. In 1994, after his elder brother Bassel died in a car crash, Bashar was recalled to Syria to take over Bassel's role as heir apparent. [165], In a February 2015 interview with the BBC, Assad described accusations that the Syrian Arab Air Force used barrel bombs as "childish", stating that his forces have never used these types of "barrel" bombs and responded with a joke about not using "cooking pots" either. Bye, bye Hariri. However, Assad also said the country would not "close doors" to an Arab-brokered solution if "national sovereignty" was respected. [187], In late-November 2016, some Arab media outlets reported Egyptian pilots arrived in mid-November to Syria to help the Syrian government in its fight against the Islamic State and Al Nusra front. The US was the only party qualified to sponsor any direct talks, [Assad] told the paper, but added that the Bush administration "does not have the vision or will for the peace process. ); Karim (b. Bashar Hafez al-Assad[a] (born 11 September 1965) is a Syrian politician who has been the 19th president of Syria since 17 July 2000. [122] On 22 November, Assad said that within two months of its air campaign Russia had achieved more in its fight against ISIL than the U.S.-led coalition had achieved in a year. Asma al-Assad, geboren Asma Fawaz al-Akhras, (Londen, 11 augustus 1975) is sinds 2000 de echtgenote van de Syrische president Bashar al-Assad en daarmee de first lady van Syrië.. Biografie. [274], In June 2014, Assad won a disputed presidential election held in government-controlled areas (and ignored in opposition-held areas[275] and Kurdish areas governed by the Democratic Union Party[276]) with 88.7% of the vote. [66] However, security crackdowns commenced again within the year. Al-Assad mewn Arabeg yw "y Llew". I didn't speak about Jews," and criticised Western media outlets for misinterpreting his comments. [73], Following the election of Muslim Brotherhood politician Mohamed Morsi as the next Egyptian president, relations became extremely strained. During its decades of rule... the Assad family developed a strong political safety net by firmly integrating the military into the government. [147] In October 2014, a $50 million mall opened in Tartus which provoked criticism from government supporters and was seen as part of an Assad government policy of attempting to project a sense of normalcy throughout the civil war. "[233] At its height, ISIS was making $40 million a month from the sale of oil, with spreadsheets and accounts kept by oil boss Abu Sayyaf suggesting the majority of the oil was sold to the Syrian government. To connect with Zein Bashar, sign up for Facebook today. [32], In April 2018, an alleged chemical attack occurred in Douma, prompting the U.S. and its and allies to accuse Assad of violating international laws and initiating the 2018 bombing of Damascus and Homs. [64], During the War on terror, Assad allied his country with the West. As well as the treaty, the future of the Golan Heights was being discussed. Preparations for a smooth transition were made on three levels. "[139] Economic sanctions (the Syria Accountability Act) were applied long before the Syrian Civil War by the United States and were joined by the European Union at the outbreak of the civil war, causing disintegration of the Syrian economy. [118], In early September 2015, against the backdrop of reports that Russia was deploying troops in Syria ready for combat, Russian President Vladimir Putin said that while such talk was "premature", Russia was "already providing Syria with sufficiently serious help: with both equipment and training soldiers, with our weapons". [161], Foreign Policy magazine released an editorial on Assad's position in the wake of the 2011 protests:[162]. Second, Bashar's image was established with the public. "[132], After the election of Donald Trump, the priority of the United States concerning Assad was unlike the priority of the Obama administration, and in March 2017 United States Ambassador to the United Nations Nikki Haley stated the U.S. was no longer focused on "getting Assad out",[133] but this position changed in the wake of the 2017 Khan Shaykhun chemical attack. [166] The BBC Middle East editor conducting the interview, Jeremy Bowen, later described Assad's statement regarding barrel bombs as "patently not true". Returned by Assad on 20 April 2018. This is illogical. [305], Hadash has expressed support for the Government of Bashar al-Assad. In the months leading to the assassination, relations between Hariri and Syrian President Bashar al-Assad plummeted amid an atmosphere of threats and intimidation. The Bashar Al Assad Zein Al Assad - 2021 Our bashar al assad zein al assad معرض الصور- قد تكون مهتمًا أيضًا بـ bashar al-assad zein al-assad [85] Assad blamed the unrest on "conspiracies" and accused the Syrian opposition and protestors of "fitna", breaking with the Syrian Ba'ath Party's strict tradition of secularism. During the Civil War, the Druze in Syria have primarily sought to remain neutral, "seeking to stay out of the conflict", while according to others over half support the Assad government despite its relative weakness in Druze areas. [123] In an interview with Česká televize on 1 December, he said that the leaders who demanded his resignation were of no interest to him, as nobody takes them seriously because they are "shallow" and controlled by the U.S.[124][125] At the end of December 2015, senior U.S. officials privately admitted that Russia had achieved its central goal of stabilising Syria and, with the expenses relatively low, could sustain the operation at this level for years to come. [182], The U.S commander of the coalition forces in Iraq, George W. Casey Jr., accused Assad of providing funding, logistics, and training to insurgents in Iraq to launch attacks against U.S. and allied forces occupying Iraq. [65] Assad was then confirmed president on 10 July 2000, with 97.29% support for his leadership. According to a report by U.N. investigators, North Korea provided the Syrian government with acid-resistant tiles, valves, and thermometers. (+video)", "Flash Points: Is Syria's Assad losing power? Was it in Afghanistan? [335], In 2015, Russia intervened in the Syrian Civil War in support of Assad, and on 21 October 2015, Assad flew to Moscow and met with Russian president Vladimir Putin, who said regarding the civil war: "this decision can be made only by the Syrian people. [334], In November 2014, the Quilliam Foundation reported that a propaganda campaign, which they claimed had the "full backing of Assad", spread false reports about the deaths of Western-born jihadists in order to deflect attention from the government's alleged war crimes. [32], On 7 November 2017, the Syrian government announced that it had signed the Paris Climate Agreement.[138]. U.S. officials claimed the reactor was probably "not intended for peaceful purposes", but American senior intelligence officials doubted it was meant for the production of nuclear weapons. [188] This came after Sisi publicly stated he supports the Syrian military in the civil war in Syria. [31] The OPCW-UN Joint Investigative Mechanism concluded in October 2017 that Assad's government was responsible for the Khan Shaykhun chemical attack. Hafez Al Assad. Protesters called for political reforms and the reinstatement of civil rights, as well as an end to the state of emergency which had been in place since 1963. Stay on top of Bashar al-Assad latest developments on the ground with Al Jazeera’s fact-based news, exclusive video footage, photos and updated maps. Bašar al-Assad (arab. [135] President Assad also told the Agence France-Presse that Syria's military had given up all its chemical weapons in 2013, and would not have used them if they still retained any, and stated that the chemical attack was a "100 percent fabrication" used to justify a U.S. "[100][101], After the fall of four military bases in September 2014,[102] which were the last government footholds in the Raqqa Governorate, Assad received significant criticism from his Alawite base of support. [262][263], During the Civil War, the Druze in Syria have primarily sought to remain neutral, "seeking to stay out of the conflict", while according to others over half support the Assad government despite its relative weakness in Druze areas. So... the government and its loyal forces have been able to deter all but the most resolute and fearless oppositional activists. [29][30] In December 2013, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay stated that findings from an inquiry by the United Nations implicated Assad in war crimes. In 2001, Assad condemned the September 11 attacks. Egypt severed all relations with Syria in June 2013. [315][316][317], President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko has expressed confidence that Syria will eliminate the current crisis and continue under the leadership of President al-Assad "the fight against terrorism and foreign interference in its internal affairs". [180][181] In 2009, General David Petraeus, who was at the time heading the United States Central Command, told reporters from Al Arabiya that al-Douri was residing in Syria. [244] French President François Hollande stated, "Assad cannot be a partner in the fight against terrorism, he is the de facto ally of jihadists". [80][81][82] On 23 May 2011, the EU foreign ministers agreed at a meeting in Brussels to add Assad and nine other officials to a list affected by travel bans and asset freezes. Detention centers run by Air Force Intelligence are among the most notorious in Syria, and thousands are believed to have died because of torture or neglect. [282][283], The National Front in France has been a prominent supporter of Assad since the outbreak of the Syrian Civil War,[284] as has the former leader of the Third Way. He succeeded his father, Ḥafiz al-Assad, who had ruled Syria since 1971. [129], It was reported in December 2016 that Assad's forces had retaken half of rebel-held Aleppo, ending a 6-year stalemate in the city. In 1978, his father Hafez al-Assad severed diplomatic relations with the country after Egyptian President Anwar Sadat signed a peace treaty with Israel in the Camp David Accords. [112] It remains unclear whether the arrest was due to actual crimes. [229] Iraqi president Nouri al-Maliki threatened Assad with an international tribunal over the matter, and ultimately lead to the 2008 Abu Kamal raid, and United States airstrikes within Syria during the Iraq War. Bashar Hafez al-Assad (în arabă: بشار حافظ الأسد, Baššār Ḥāfiẓ al-ʾAsad; n. 11 septembrie 1965) este actualul președinte al Siriei, comandant-șef al Forțelor Armate Siriene și secretar regional al partidului Ba'ath.. Tatăl său, Hafez al-Assad, a condus Siria timp de 30 de ani (1970-2000) până la moartea sa. His father, born to a poor family of Alawite background, rose through the Ba'ath Party ranks to take control of the Syrian branch of the Party in the 1970 Corrective Revolution, culminating in his rise to the Syrian presidency. Assad used Syria's seat in one of the rotating positions on the United Nations Security Council to try to prevent the invasion of Iraq. Syrian President Bashar Al-Assad (L) and his daughter Zein Assad, 17 January 2018 [@KevorkAlmassian/Twitter] June 26, 2020 at 3:41 pm A soldier in the Syrian … [194][better source needed], On March 5, 2005, Assad announced that Syrian forces would begin its withdrawal from Lebanon in his address to the Syrian parliament. Assadin perhe kuuluu šiialaisiin alaviitteihin, joita on noin 11 prosenttia maan asukkaista.Hän on naimisissa Britanniassa syntyneen Asma Akhrasin kanssa. [140] These sanctions were reinforced in October 2014 by the EU and U.S.[141][142] Industry in parts of the country that are still held by the government is heavily state-controlled, with economic liberalisation being reversed during the current conflict. Zein and Hafez al-Assad. [149], A 2007 law required internet cafés to record all the comments users post on chat forums. His father, Hafez al-Assad, was the president of Syria before him, serving from 1971 to 2000. [234][232] In 2014, U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry claimed that the Assad government has tactically avoided ISIS forces in order to weaken "moderate opposition" such as the Free Syrian Army,[235] as well as "purposely ceding some territory to them [ISIS] in order to make them more of a problem so he can make the argument that he is somehow the protector against them". (minhtuw sa kawas tay 1965) mrhuw Syria(敘利亞) ta’ misuw hya’ ga Bashar al-Assad, aring ryax tay 17 squ byacingtay 7 sa … Roedd taid tadol Assad, Ali Sulayman al-Assad, wedi llwyddo i newid ei statws o werin i fod yn uchelwr ac, i adlewyrchu hyn, ym 1927 roedd wedi newid enw'r teulu o Wahsh (sy'n golygu "Milain") i Al-Assad. [44][42][45] The Assad children reportedly rarely saw their father,[46] and Bashar later stated that he only entered his father's office once while he was president. Their daughter Zein was born in 2003, followed by their second son Karim in 2004. [136] In June 2017, Russian President Putin said "Assad didn't use the [chemical weapons]" and that the chemical attack was "done by people who wanted to blame him for that. [280] Georgy Shchokin was invited to Syria in 2006 by the Syrian foreign minister and awarded a medal by the Ba'ath party, while Shchokin's institution the Interregional Academy of Personnel Management awarded Assad an honorary doctorate. ", "Syrians Vote For Assad in Uncontested Referendum", "Syria's opposition boycotts vote on Assad", "Syrians Vote In Presidential Referendum", "The one certainty about Syria's looming election – Assad will win", "Democracy Damascus style: Assad the only choice in referendum", "Confident Assad launches new term in stronger position", "Assad seeks re-election as Syrian civil war rages", "UK's William Hague attacks Assad's Syria elections plan", "Syrians in Lebanon battle crowds to vote for Bashar al-Assad", "Bashar al-Assad sworn in for a third term as Syrian president", "Bashar al-Assad wins re-election in Syria as uprising against him rages on", "Kerry calls Syrian presidential vote 'meaningless, "Foreign delegation in Syria slams West, endorses elections", "Flight of Icarus? Assad er uddannet som læge på Universitet i Damaskus i 1988 og begyndte herefter at arbejde som militærlæge på et militærhospital. [73], In 2005, Rafic Hariri, the former prime minister of Lebanon was assassinated. [310] The leader of the African National Congress and President of South Africa, Jacob Zuma, congratulated Assad on winning the presidential elections. [261], Assad condemned the November 2015 Paris attacks, but added that France's support for Syrian rebel groups had contributed to the spread of terrorism, and rejected sharing intelligence on terrorist threats with French authorities unless France altered its foreign policy on Syria. He also said that the Arab League, by suspending Syria, revealed that it was no longer Arab. [306] Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea and Supreme Leader of North Korea Kim Jong-un has expressed support for Assad in face of a growing civil war. Al Qaeda Nusra Front Offers $3.4M For Syrian President, $2.3M For Hezbollah's Hassan Nasrallah, Leader Says", "Nusra Front issues bounties for Assad, Nasrallah", "Turkey and Saudi Arabia alarm the West by backing Islamist extremists the Americans had bombed in Syria", 'Army of Conquest' rebel alliance pressures Syria regime, "Syrian rebels accused of sectarian murders", "Syria's Assad thinks he is winning. [15][16][17][18][19][20] The election was held only in areas controlled by the Syrian government during the country's ongoing civil war and was criticised by the UN, the Syrian opposition and Western countries,[21][22] while Syria's allies, including Iran, Russia and Venezuela, stated that the election was "free and fair". Be mine.". They were reported to be in good health with "minor symptoms".[341]. In April 2008, Assad told a Qatari newspaper that Syria and Israel had been discussing a peace treaty for a year. [130][131] On 15 December, as it was reported government forces were on the brink of retaking all of Aleppo—a "turning point" in the Civil War, Assad celebrated the "liberation" of the city, and stated, "History is being written by every Syrian citizen. The referendum was pronounced meaningless by foreign nations including the U.S. and Turkey; the European Union announced fresh sanctions against key regime figures. [37], Assad's father, Hafez, was born to an impoverished rural family of Alawite background and rose through the Ba'ath Party ranks to take control of the Syrian branch of the Party in the 1970 Corrective Revolution, culminating in his rise to the Syrian presidency. 阿塞德)[smr’zyut miru’| Smr’zyut miru’ Yuensma’] ryax sa tay 11 nqu tay 9, Bashar al-Assad, squliqna sezi’. Bashar al-Assad (born 11 September 1965) is the president of Syria and the head of the Ba'ath Party in Syria. Assad's paternal grandfather, Ali Sulayman al-Assad, had managed to change his status from peasant to minor notable and, to reflect this, in 1927 he had changed the family name from Wahsh (meaning "Savage") to Al-Assad.
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