MCCUAIG, WILLIAM "Guicciardini, Francesco (1483–1540) ↑ Benoist, p. 127. Edited by Alessandro Montevecchi. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. From his parents, Piero di Jacopo and Simona Gianfigliazzi, he inherited an attachment to the Medici party. but it combines shrewd personal observation with fragmentary political analysis. Guicciardini's skill at interrelating political movements in many states, his objectivity even in analyzing events in which he directly participated, his combination of broad perspective with shrewd psychological insights into the contemporary makers of history are truly remarkable. After graduating in civil law from the University of Pisa, he began a successful practice with clients drawn from the leading Florentine families, merchant organizations, and monastic orders. . r. ridolfi, Vita di Francesco Guicciardini (Rome 1960). ." Read this book using Google Play Books app on your PC, android, iOS devices. Machiavelli: - storia romana come modello Guicciardini obbietta - criterio dell’imitazione: invalido per la mutata situazione (moderni/antichi = asini/cavalli) - ricerca umana: ha limiti invalicabili, serve a trovare l’ingegno e non la verità ⇒ posizione non contro Mac. The Storia d' Italia was esteemed by Ronsard, Bacon, Raleigh, and others. Guicciardini's outlook was broadly that of his fellow aristocrats, but his real concern was to ensure that perceptive and experienced men would prevail over the foolish and the inexperienced in the business of government. Translated by Mario Domandi. Refer to each style’s convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. He studied law in Ferrara and Padua and gained his doctor's degree at Pisa. Tutti i diritti riservati. The History of Florence. Translation of Ricordi politici e civili. Early in 1512, before reaching the statutory age of 30, he was named ambassador to the court of Ferdinand V of Castile, whose portrait he so deftly drew. Ricordi = avvertimenti che è opportuno ricordare. 00:00. Wszystkie dziedziny nauk. Guicciardini, who was trained as a lawyer, served the Medici papacy as a senior administrator, and was a participant in the vicissitudes of the Habsburg-Valois wars in Italy, which he narrated in his last and greatest work, the Storia d'Italia (History of Italy), composed in the late 1530s. G. Canestrini (Florence 1857–67) are many letters; the Ricordi, 403 maxims, some duplicated; the Considerazioni intorno ai discorsi del Machiavelli sopra la prima Deca di Tito Livio, notes that illustrate the ideological differences between Guicciardini and his contemporary; 16 Discorsi politici; the Dialogo del reggimento di Firenze, revealing his theory of rule vested in a senate composed of an aristocracy of merit rather than one of class; nine Discorsi intorno alle mutazioni e riforme del governo fiorentino; the Storie fiorentine; the Relazione di Spagna; the Istruzioni delle cose di Romagna; and minor works, mostly of an autobiographical nature. New York, 1970. New Catholic Encyclopedia. In 1512 Guicciardini drafted his first political treatise, the Discorso di Logrogno (Discourse composed in Logrogno), a set of proposals for refining the republican government. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. RICORDI . ." ——. With his hopes of power and influence in Florence ended, Guicciardini began to write The History of Italy, the work for which he is best known. "In the history of Renaissance thought, Guicciardini's Ricordi occupy a place of singular importance. See Also: Machiavelli, Niccolo; Medici, Cosimo de'. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. . Registro degli Operatori della Comunicazione. In external affairs, a French army invaded Italy in 1494, and the Valois monarchy subsequently attempted to establish hegemony there, but was challenged and ultimately defeated by the supranational Habsburg empire of Charles V, which from c. 1530 exercised hegemony in the peninsula. . GARIBALDI, GIUSEPPE . . His first political appointment, the important one of ambassador to Spain, came to him at the early age of 28. Guicciardini became the papal governor of Reggio and Modena, towns of northern Italy then under the control of the pope. Hence they placed great emphasis on the character of individual leaders and their advisors, and the process of deliberation. 1943. Guicciardini did exercise power directly, but not in the context of Florentine politics. Lettura e considerazione dei Ricordi il concetto di abito educazione alla conoscenza Gucciardini elabora una nuova forma di pensiero. The Italian publishing house Casa Ricordi counts among its large catalogue works by such legendary composers as Verdi, Puccini, Rossini, Nono and Varèse. A number of good, annotated editions of the original, Storia d'Italia, are available from Italian publishers. ." 22 maja 1540 w Arcetri ob. The Renaissance. . u. spirito, Machiavelli e Guicciardini (2d ed. i. Therefore, it’s best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publication’s requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html, Italian historian and statesman; b. Florence, 1483; d. Arcetri, May 22, 1540. Encyclopedia of World Biography. Italy became the theater and victim of Habsburg-Valois conflict because its own sophisticated state system was too small in scale to withstand the impact of the large armies led there, or sent there, by the monarchs of France and Spain. (December 21, 2020). Guicciardini was born of an aristocratic Florentine family that played a prominent role under Lorenzo de’ Medici (the Magnificent). Read "Diario di viaggio in Spagna" by Francesco Guicciardini available from Rakuten Kobo. Over three thousand Florentine males were permanent members of the voting assembly on which the political system was based—an extraordinarily high number in comparison to most other European states at that time, though a small fraction of the population. The modern state was coalescing throughout western Europe, and the European state system was assuming the dynamic form it was to retain throughout the early modern period. Translated with introduction and notes by Alison Brown. Yet the problem of Florence never left Guicciardini's mind, and in the 1520s he returned to it yet again in his Dialogo del reggimento di Firenze (Dialogue on the government of Florence), which is set in late 1494. ↑ The Ricordi are in the first of the ten volumes of Opere Inedite. italian campaigns The Renaissance. He played a key role in the formation of the anti-imperial League of Cognac in 1526. His political philosophy, which he called fascism, was based on the…, In rudimentary form, the origins of republicanism can be traced to Aristotle (384-322 BCE). The Renaissance is one of the most interesting and disputed periods of European history. When Guicciardini opposed absolute power for the reinstated Medici regime, Clement VII sent him away to be governor of Bologna. ——. As governor of Parma, he defended the town against an assault by the French, an action that was rewarded by Pope Clement VII with an appointment as vice regent of Romagna and then as lieutenant-general of the army of the pope. 1514; Report on Spain), Dialogo del reggimento di Firenze (1525; Dialogue on the Government of Florence), Ricordi politici e civili (1529; Political and Civil Memoirs), and Considerazioni sui Discorsi del Machiavelli (1529; Considerations on Machiavelli's Discourses). After Alessandro de' Medici, his patron and protector, was murdered in 1573, Guicciardini allied himself with Cosimo de' Medici, a boy whom Guicciardini believed he could manipulate and through whom he hoped to rule Florence as a regent. They have been rendered into English by Mr. Thompson (Kegan Paul, 1890), the translator of Machiavelli's Prince and Discourses. New Catholic Encyclopedia. The History of Italy by Guicciardini, Francesco and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at AbeBooks.com. f. gilbert, Machiavelli and Guicciardini: Politics and History in 16th-Century Florence (Princeton 1964). Insieme ai RICORDI costituiscono l’espressione più importante delle teorie politiche di Francesco Guicciardini. GUICCIARDINI, FRANCESCO (1483 – 1540) Florentine historian and political thinker. New York, 1969; Repr., Princeton, 1984. Ricordi - Francesco Guicciardini 6 34. ©2000—2021 Skuola Network s.r.l. In 1516 Leo X appointed him governor of Modena and later of Reggio and Parma, which he successfully defended against the French in 1521. Retrieved December 21, 2020 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/guicciardini-francesco-1483-1540. bibliography CARDUCCI, GIOSUÈ (1835–1907), Italy's most notable poet of the post-Risorgimento era and the first Italian to win t…, The Italian author and statesman Niccolò Machiavelli (1469-1527) is best known for The Prince, in which he enunciated his political philosophy. v. luciani, Francesco Guicciardini and His European Reputation (New York 1936). Descrizione accurata di tutte le opere di Francesco Guicciardini, fiorentino, eminente figura del panorama politico dell... Recensione di 7F30B29Be4373Cc1Aff1E6F933C79555Ba851B68 - 23-10-2016, Effettua il login o registrati per lasciare una recensione, Skuola.net News è una testata giornalistica iscritta al Nicco…, RENAISSANCE Abstract. Encyclopedia.com. The era that Guicciardini treated—the time of the Borgias, Leo X, Clement VII, Ferdinand of Spain, Luther, Columbus, Francis I, and Charles V—was also the period of Italy's greatest political intrigues and a time of war. By T. ZANATO. . Like Like. Lanham, Md., 1998. Le Considerazioni sui discorsi del Machiavelli furono scritte probabilmente nel 1528, durante il ritiro di Finocchieto. 1943. Maxims and Reflections of a Renaissance Statesman. Turin, 1994. Descrizione accurata della vita del fiorentino Francesco Guicciardini, collega e amico di Niccolò Machiavelli. Ricordi 6 La discrezione «È grande errore parlare delle cose del mondo indistintamente e assolutamente, e per dire cosí, per regola; perché quasi tutte hanno distinzione ed eccezione per la varietá delle circunstanzie, le quali non si possono fermare con una medesima Retrieved December 21, 2020 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/francesco-guicciardini. Among his other writings in the ten volumes of the Opere inedite, ed. final years and legacy 6 marca 1483 we Florencji, zm. Leo X also named him commissioner general of the papal army, a post Clement VII confirmed. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Europe, 1450 to 1789: Encyclopedia of the Early Modern World. . Ricordi by Francesco Guicciardini, 9788811361084, available at Book Depository with free delivery worldwide. Registrazione: n° 20792 del 23/12/2010 After the return to power of the Medici in Florence and the elevation to the papacy of Cardinal Giovanni de' Medici as Leo X, Guicciardini insisted upon being recalled, arriving home in January 1514. Atkinson and Davis Sices, Trans. Encyclopedia.com. Both units disap-pear as units in C, although nearly all of the individual ricordi are preserved. In 1515, he entered the service of Leo X, the son of Lorenzo the Magnificent of Florence. Se bene lo ozio solo non fa ghiribizzi, pure male si fanno e' ghiribizzi sanza ozio. He also set down his thoughts on politics and religion in the Ricordi Politici, a commentary on the works of Machiavelli, and essays collected under the title of Political Discourses. One reason for the work's classic status is Guicciardini's ability to marshal the tumult of events into a vast narrative. Another is his profound insight into the complex, systemic way overall outcomes are determined, as numerous individual decision makers and their advisors throughout Italy and Europe, with all their personal idiosyncrasies, continually assess the intentions, capacities, words, and deeds of all the others, and choose their own courses of action. ." Francesco Guicciardini's Discorso di Logrogno. Francesco Guicciardini (ur. Machiavelli and Guicciardini: Politics and History in Sixteenth-Century Florence. His desire to save Italy was hindered by the dilatory tactics of the Duke of Urbino, commander of the League's troops. Seeing through his machinations, however, Medici dismissed Guicciardini and exiled him to his country home. In 1523 he was made president of the Romagna. Carducci, Giosuè Moulakis, Athanasios. I Ricordi di Francesco Guicciardini . v. de. When Cosimo I de' Medici reached an accord with Charles V, Guicciardini, still an anti-imperialist, lost favor and retired to his villa of Santa Margherita in Montici. Upon his return to Italy in 1514, he entered the service of the Medici, who had become rulers of Florence in 1512. Translated and abridged by Sidney Alexander. In great detail, this work describes events in Italy in the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries. ." Among the famous passages, sometimes anthologized for their literary verve, are his delineation of conditions in Italy upon the death of Lorenzo de' Medici in 1492 and his portrait of Clement VII. Altri scritti da ricordare sono le Storie fiorentine e le Considerazioni Europe, 1450 to 1789: Encyclopedia of the Early Modern World. . LUCIANI, V. "Guicciardini, Francesco Opere Inedite Di Francesco Guicciardini, Volumes 1-2: Amazon.es: Guicciardini, Francesco: Libros en idiomas extranjeros Francesco Guicciardini. Maxims and Reflections (Ricordi) Francesco Guicciardini. Each of them is a gem of insight into character and conduct, prudent choice of course of action, and the mutability of fortune. From: Letteratura italiana del cinquecento. Edited by Gian Maria Anselmi and Carlo Varotti. Encyclopedia.com. Dekalb, Ill., 2002. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. The surname may refer to: Francesco Guicciardini (1483–1540), Italian historian and statesman; Lodovico Guicciardini (1521–1589), his nephew, Italian historian active in Antwerp; Francesco Guicciardini (1851–1915), Italian politician; Niccolò Guicciardini (born 1957), Italian historian of mathematics He married Maria Salviati in 1508, established a lucrative law practice, and wrote the Storie fiorentine dal 1378 al 1509, showing wisdom and judgment beyond his years. https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/francesco-guicciardini, "Francesco Guicciardini For this the city of Florence, which had expelled the Medici, declared him an outlaw. Benito Mussolini ruled as dictator of Italy from 1922 to 1943. In 1508 he married Maria Salviati, who bore him seven daughters. 150 pages | 5 1/2 x 8 1/2 Paper 1972 | ISBN 9780812210378 | $24.95s | Outside the Americas £19.99 "In the history of Renaissance thought, Guicciardini's Ricordi occupy a place of singular importance. Europe, 1450 to 1789: Encyclopedia of the Early Modern World. The History of Italy. In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries all of his writings were published, providing a much more complex picture of the man, and at the beginning of the twenty-first century new editions, translations, and studies continue to appear. Guicciardini, Francesco. His efforts assured the independence of Florence from Charles V, but they did not prevent the assassination of Alessandro by Lorenzino in January 1537. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. MCCUAIG, WILLIAM "Guicciardini, Francesco (1483–1540) © 2019 Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Una compiuta edizione dei "Ricordi" C di Guicciardini . Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Guicciardini's early Storie fiorentine (Florentine histories) deals mainly with the Florentine experiment in broadly based republican government that began in 1494 and, despite many difficulties, was still in existence at the time of writing (1508–1509). Francesco Guicciardini (March 6, 1483 – May 22, 1540) was an Italian historian and statesman. p. bondanella, Francesco Guicciardini (Boston 1976). Guicciardini's attempt at dispassionate narration does not conceal his sorrow at Italy's fate. Four Florentine leaders debate the good and bad aspects of Medici rule and the prospects Translation of the Storie fiorentine dal 1378 al 1509. ." "Guicciardini, Francesco (1483–1540) Francesco Guicciardini was the greatest historian of the Renaissance.His family rose to prominence under the Medici regime (a nascent principate operating behind a republican facade). ." Cento Giorni alla Consulta diario e ricordi a cura di Paolo Guicciardini. See also Florence ; Habsburg-Valois Wars ; Historiography ; Machiavelli, Niccolò ; Political Philosophy ; Republicanism . Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). Dialogue on the Government of Florence. GARIBALDI, GIUSEPPE (1807–1882), I…, Mussolini, Benito Retrieved December 21, 2020 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/guicciardini-francesco. Non esplicito, ma ricavabile da + passi. ii. Encyclopedia.com. Guicciardini cominciò a scriverli nel 1512 e li rielaborò in due redazioni successive, nel 1528 e nel 1530, quando ne compì un’accurata scelta, riducendoli a 221. In 1531 Guicciardini became the governor of Bologna, but in 1534 resigned his post. Italian writer of Florence whose methods in research have given him the title of the “first modern historian.” He studied at the universities of Ferrara and Padua and at first sought a career in the church. Translated with introduction by James V. Atkinson and David Sices. caprariis, Francesco Guicciardini (Bari 1950). Rome 1945). They did not have modern social science to aid them, or any experience of parliamentary government by organized political parties, but they were imbued with ancient Greek and Roman literature on war, politics, and conquest, and their own experience of war and politics was much closer to that of the ancient world than it was to that of people living in the nineteenth, twentieth, or twenty-first centuries. See also Vincent Luciani, Francesco Guicciardini and His European Reputation (1936), and Felix Gilbert, Machiavelli and Guicciardini:Politics and History in Sixteenth-century Florence (1965). . g. sasso, Franceso Guicciardini, 1483–1983 (Florence 1984). To him it was clear that the events of history were subordinated to a conflict of interests, in which la cupidità was the sole motivating force of the individual protagonists. https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/guicciardini-francesco-1483-1540, MCCUAIG, WILLIAM "Guicciardini, Francesco (1483–1540) (December 21, 2020). ." A wide-ranging assessment of Guicciardini from the perspective of the history of political thought, with an English translation of the Discorso. He was a friend and critic of Niccolò Machiavelli.. The Renaissance. 1. Ital. GUICCIARDINI, FRANCESCO (1483–1540) Florentine historian and political thinker. CARDUCCI, GIOSUÈ GUICCIARDINI, FRANCESCO (1483 – 1540). 10404470014, Italiano per la scuola superiore: Riassunti e Appunti, Trova il tuo insegnante su Skuola.net | Ripetizioni. SERIE PRIMA. Many letters have since been published, as well as his Diario del viaggio in Spagna (1932), and Le cose fiorentine (1945), a eulogy of the Florentine oligarchy. ." Two years later he was appointed governor of Modena, beginning a career of Church service that endured until the triumph of imperial forces in Italy and the occupation of Rome by troops of Charles V in 1527. The Storia d'Italia was a history not just of Italy but of Europe. Retrieved December 21, 2020 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/arts-construction-medicine-science-and-technology-magazines/guicciardini-francesco-1483-1540. for the current broadly based republican regime, and the one with the most foresight (i.e., the one whom Guicciardini endows with his own hindsight) is also the most pessimistic. The Italian historian and statesman Francesco Guicciardini (1483-1540) is best known for his history of Italy, which covers the period from 1492 to 1532. He retired to his villa in Arcetri, spending the leisure of his last years in the composition of the Storia d' Italia. — P.I. dzielnicy Florencji) – polityk i historyk urodzony we Florencji. The theme of the History of Italy is not politics as such but European interstate conflict during the epochal period from 1494 to about 1530. From 1498 to 1505 Introduction by Nicolai Rubenstein. (December 21, 2020). A biography is Roberto Ridolfi, The Life of Francesco Guicciardini (1960; trans. Ricordi by Francesco Guicciardini ... 1994 and 2006 in 6 languages and held by 541 WorldCat member libraries worldwide This is the first translation into English of Guicciardini's Dialogue on the Government of Florence. Encyclopedia of World Biography. Encyclopedia of World Biography. Biography Machiavelli in the Discourses on the First Ten Books of Livy (written c. 1514–1520) used the ancient Roman republic, the most successful conquest state in European history, as a standard against which to assess the situation of the states of modern Italy; Guicciardini responded with a short set of Considerations on Machiavelli's Discourses (written c. 1530), in which he emphasized the uniqueness of every historical situation and the consequent illegitimacy of analysis and prescription based on a paradigm case. 21 Dec. 2020 . RENAISSANCE. Emphasis is therefore on political rather than social, cultural, or religious factors. Guicciardini's Ricordi fails to make the clear distinction between public and private morality made by Machiavelli, He was a senior administrator in the northern part of the Papal States (somewhat like a Roman proconsul, or a colonial governor), and his Ricordi are largely based on that experience. 21 Dec. 2020 . guicciardino Francesco Ricordi guicciardini, Selected WritingsLondon: At the Spanish court, he learned lessons of political realism. ——. The Sweetness of Power: Machiavelli's Discourses and Guicciardini's Considerations. Największa internetowa wypożyczalnia online w Polsce. Ricordi - Ebook written by Francesco Guicciardini. Encyclopedia.com. He is considered one of the major political writers of the Italian Renaissance and the Father of Modern History. Encyclopedia.com. https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/guicciardini-francesco, LUCIANI, V. "Guicciardini, Francesco XXI [Guicciardini, Francesco] on Amazon.com. Non puoi secondo el vivere del mondo avere maggiore felicitá che vederti lo inimico tuo prostrato innanzi in terra, e a tua discrezione; e però per avere questo effetto non si debbe pretermettere niente. Cento Giorni alla Consulta diario e ricordi a cura di Paolo Guicciardini. Europe, 1450 to 1789: Encyclopedia of the Early Modern World. Like Machiavelli, Guicciardini tried throughout his life to gain an intellectual grasp of how political and military events are determined. 18:47. Encyclopedia.com. But political participation and influence were strongly correlated to social position, so most of the leading individual actors were members of prominent families, had aristocratic views, and favored a stronger role for the executive and the creation of a permanent senate to represent their interests, while a few supported the Savonarolan movement and others collaborated secretly with the Medici. RICORDI GUICCIARDINI: ANALISI E SPIEGAZIONE. Guicciardini is noteworthy for having broken away from the narrow concept of local municipal chronicles. New York, 1965; Philadelphia, 1972. LUCIANI, V. "Guicciardini, Francesco Like his friend Niccolò Machiavelli, he wrote his most important works during a period of political disgrace. Within Florence, the pressure of events and the conflict of interests created a political debate of such intensity that a cohort of Florentines led by Niccolò Machiavelli (1469–1527), and including Guicciardini, virtually founded the modern tradition of political thought. During the siege of Florence by Charles V, Guicciardini. . Francesco Guicciardini, Florentine statesman, diplomat, and historian, author of the most important contemporary history of Italy, Storia d’Italia. early life and exile Introduction by Nicolai Rubinstein. Under Pope Clement VII, his close friend, Guicciardini's power in Romagna was extended. However, this political form finds its first institutiona…, Francesco di Giorgio Martini 1439–1501 Italian Painter, Sculptor, Architect, and Engineer, Francescatti, Zino (actually René-Charles), Frances Hall, Henry Stevens, and William Stevens Trial: 1926, Franchet d'Esperey, Louis Félix Marie François, Francia, José Gaspar Rodríguez de (1766–1840), https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/guicciardini-francesco-1483-1540, https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/guicciardini-francesco, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/francesco-guicciardini, https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/arts-construction-medicine-science-and-technology-magazines/guicciardini-francesco-1483-1540, Guicciardini Francesco 1483–1540 Italian Statesman and Historian, Republicanism and Modern Constitutional Theory. He fulfilled these offices conscientiously and with ability and firmness. 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